A mong the multitude of esoteric symbols that enrich the cultural heritage of our planet, there is a very old and very mysterious sign formed by three concentric squares connected by four lines at right angles. It was drawn on a druidical stone found about 1800 at Loir-et-Cher, France, where the annual reunion of the Druids was supposed to be held; and curiously enough, it was identical to a sign found on a Romano-Gallic oculist’s seal at a nearby locality and, as would be discovered later on, very similar to a number of other symbols at also nearby places. Here is a schematic representation of it.
The
symbol of the triple square in a schematic representation
Stonehenge in
However,
the symbol of the triple square is not only characteristic of the
druidical design. It can be seen in the cloister of San-Paolo in
a triple square at its centre
According to the Greek philosopher Plato, who was quoting a high priest of Sais, in Old Egypt, the palace of Poseidon in Atlantis was built at the center of three concentric rings communicated by channels, which configured an image very similar to the one we are talking about – yet circular instead of squared.
A
recreation of the fabulous island–continent as yet another
Also
circular in shape was
Layout
of
With
regard to the intrinsic meaning of this configuration, however, whether
it is square or circular, we cannot but think of the three
degrees of the Druidical
hierarchy or, what is the same, the three initiation degrees of all
esoteric teaching. These degrees parallel so many other states of being
and correspond exactly to those of the universal existence, since by
virtue of the constitutive analogy between macrocosm and microcosm, the
initiatic process reproduces strictly the cosmogonical process.
Examples
of the triple druid enclosure are very common in Gothic
Generally speaking, there are other multiple correlations as well. In addition to the one with the three worlds in all traditional doctrines (higher, intermediate and lower), I can mention the three Hindu modes of material nature (Satva, Rajas, Tamas) and, paralleling them, the three individual types (Virtuous, Passionate, Ignorant) that can determine his or her destination in the after-life. Here too, by virtue of the strict analogical correspondence between macrocosm and microcosm, what is true of a world is also true of man.
If we
depart now from the symbolism of three,
there immediately come to mind the seven concentric rings that encircle
19th century, Trongsa Dzong, Trongsa, Bhutan (Wikipedia)
This variation from three to seven enclosures is in no way arbitrary. The crux of all symbolism lies in the multiplicity of meanings it can convey, and the depth and usefulness of a particular symbol as a support in the teaching of the doctrine is directly associated to that multiplicity; in this sense, the particular variations it may present cannot but enrich such diversity and efficacy. For example, each of the above mentioned three worlds of the traditional doctrines are usually subdivided into three additional worlds, which makes them add to a total of seven (if the intermediate world remains as one) or nine (if it does not). What matters in this specific case is conveying the idea of a supreme center from which the doctrine radiates to the outer world or worlds, and the multiple analogies and correspondences of which such symbolic representation is susceptible can only be enhanced by such magnification.With these explanations, the meaning of the lines becomes all the more clear: they are certainly channels which communicate the traditional doctrine hierarchically, from top to bottom – i.e. from the supreme degree, which is that of its depository, down to the other levels. Now if the identity of top and center does not look very clear, one may imagine a cone from whose top the teaching radiates down to the circular perimeter at its base. The supreme centre thus corresponds to the source of the teaching, the one Dante used to talk about, and which we can now parallel to Mount Meru, with the rings below and projecting outside corresponding to the world beyond and its myriads of creatures, and the cruciform pattern of four lines (which on the side of a cone actually would become indefinite) representing the four rivers of Paradise. With this said, there is still a difference, however, between the circular and square forms of the triple enclosure: while the circular form is connected with the symbolism of the earthly Paradise and therefore with the beginning of the present Manvantara or human cycle, the square form is rather associated with that of the Heavenly Jerusalem, which places it at its end. In effect, there is always a correlation between the beginning and the end of any cycle, and at the end of it, when final equilibrium is achieved, the circle is replaced by the square, which indicates the realization of that which the Hermetism symbolically refers to as squaring of the circle. In the first case, the supreme center is the source of the teaching and indeed of everything, i.e. God Himself; in the second, that center is not the source itself but the depository of the doctrine, a sort of priestly king who, as an envoy or delegate of the Highest Power, gives it to man and to the world at large.
Artist’s
depiction of Solomon’s temple which, according to Jewish
In concluding these few notes, I would like to refer now to a frequent variation of the symbol of the triple square. In it, the connecting lines are drawn diagonally in relation to the two outermost squares, and the space between them is divided into twelve equal right angled triangles.
A
variation of the “Triple druid precinct” in yet another
If the drawing is somewhat elongated, then the lines thus distributed make it become one of the the figures that have traditionally been used by astrologers as a template for their Zodiac charts. However, what clearly gives the picture its deepest meaning is the fact that in this way it becomes the layout of the Heavenly Jerusalem of the Book of Revelation (3:12 and 21:2, 10-27), with its three gates on each of its four sides, where there is no Sun and Moon because the glory of God illumines it, nor is there any temple in it because God Himself is its temple.
NOTE: In my next article (see
here) I intend to elaborate yet a
bit more on this all important subject by presenting a few examples of
buildings in the American continent where the sacred character of the
universe is still more emphasized.
A Message from The Author
Thank You,
Luis Miguel Goitizolo
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